Therapy model

Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT)

Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is a structured couples therapy model that emphasizes attachment needs, emotional responsiveness, and interactional cycles. Research literature often evaluates EFT in relation to relationship satisfaction and distress outcomes.

Key concepts

  • Attachment-based framing of couple distress
  • Interactional cycles and negative pattern recognition
  • Emotion as data, signal, and organizer of behavior
  • Responsiveness, accessibility, and engagement
  • De-escalation and new bonding events
  • Therapist stance and process direction
  • Evidence base and study design considerations